街南绿树春饶絮。雪满游春路。
出自晏几道 的《御街行·街南绿树春饶絮 》
原文
街南绿树春饶絮,雪满游春路。树头花艳杂娇云,树底人家朱户。北楼闲上,疏帘高卷,直见街南树。阑干倚尽犹慵去,几度黄昏雨。晚春盘马踏青苔,曾傍绿荫深驻。落花犹在,香屏空掩,人面知何处?
译文及注释
译文
街南绿树浓荫,春天多柳絮,柳絮如雪飘满游春的道路。树顶上杂映着艳花交织的娇云,树荫下是居住人家的朱红门户。闲懒地登上北楼,疏散的珠帘向上高卷,一眼看到遮护艳女朱户的城南树。
倚遍栏杆还懒得离去,经过了几度黄昏细雨。记得暮春时她曾骑马徘徊踏过青苔,曾靠在绿荫深处停马驻足。昔日落花今犹在,华美的屏风却空掩,谁知桃花人面在何处?
注释
御街行:词牌名,又名《孤雁儿》。
饶:充满,多。
雪:这里以形容白色的柳絮。
闲:高大的样子。
疏帘:也作“踩帘”,指稀疏的竹织窗帘,张耒《夏日》有“落落疏帘邀月影,嘈嘈虚枕纳溪声”。
慵去(yōng qù):懒得离去。
盘马:骑马驰骋盘旋。
参考资料:
1、卢晋.《宋词名篇赏析》:巴蜀书社,2012.:61
英译
YAN Jidao – Lyrics to the Imperial Drive Melody
South of the main streets catkins drift over greening trees,
Like snow they fall all over spring excursion paths.
Blossoms on trees are glamorous and the clouds light,
Under the foliage of trees is an established estate with a crimson gateway.
From its northern loft, where the curtains are raised high,
Directly in sight are the trees south of the main streets
Against the balustrade in her languor she lingers,
There fall a few evening showers.
In previous years late in spring, he used to rest his horse stamping on mosses,
By a tree of dense foliage and long he there stood.
Here fallen blossoms remain, half extended is the delicate screen hiding view,
Where has the familiar face disappeared to?
赏析
这是一首单相思的词,唐诗宋词中思春、渴慕、怀人的内容非常丰富,但大多数情况下都会明写或暗示男女二人曾经心心相映,正处于或者曾经有过一段共处的美好时光,此词却迥然不同,完全不提两人之间的关系,而且有意无意地暗示,词中主人公本是单相思,一副少年怀春的徘徊、惆怅之态。词的开篇先写景,并以景物来点明季节性,更以季节性来引出内心情感,从飞絮、开花可知,此为春深之时,暗示此为思春、怀春的季节。写完树木以后,似有意,似无意,加上一句“树底人家朱户”,自己所渴慕之人便在此宅之中,但是并不明写“朱户”即红漆大门。
