译文及注释

译文
昨夜的酒力尚未消去，上马时尚需有人帮扶，清晨的凉风还没有把我吹醒。一路上但见碧瓦红檐，倒映在曲折的流水里，垂杨树掩映着渡口旁的驿亭。想当年曾在亭壁上题写诗句，如今墙上罩满了蛛网尘埃，墨色消淡，字迹已被青苔斑蚀得模糊不清。想过去未来的进退升沉，岁月如流水。我徘徊叹息，愁思如潮，久久难以平静。
数年来宦游不止，已倦于打听前行的路程。江陵的风流韵事最难忘，自此后再没有能够重访歌妓杨琼。她唱着旧日的歌曲声韵凄清，她聚敛着愁眉，谁是知音与听？酒樽前的故友倘若健在，定会想念我，最是关怀动情。何必唱朋友送别的《渭城曲》，她那歌声尚未唱完，我的热泪先自飘零!

注释
津亭：渡口边的亭子。
杨琼：唐代江陵歌妓。
渭城：即唐王维《渭城曲》。多于离别的筵席歌唱。

英译

ZHOU Bangyan – Lyrics to the Lament of Those Behind Adorned Windows
Someone gives my drunken self a hand in mounting the horse,
Morning breezes puff through, yet they sober me not.
Reflected in the rippling water are green tiles and crimson eaves,
Through veils of *ping willows, I a ferry terminal come across.
Once upon a time I wrote on the now failing wall an in*ion,
Covered in cobwebs it is, over the fading ink mosses grow.
I think of what has come and gone, years like water have flowed by,
Long I hang about, infused with autumn thoughts are my sighs.
I've grown tired of revisiting where I had been,
Whatever happened in Jiangling,
Why bother at all asking Yang Qiong of it again?
An old melody dreary sounds,
Locking listeners' brows in frowns, yet for whom is it performed?
If she was here before me,
She'd behold me most attentively with the greatest devotion.
I need not hear the Melody of the Town of Wei,
Before the song is sung to its end, my tears have begun to flow.

赏析

　　这首词流露的感情来说，应该是作者重回故地，在离开时突然看见过去自己与情人分别时的津口亭馆，所激起的对情人的深切的思念之情。

　　“上马人扶残醉，晓风吹未醒”起句很是突兀。“上马人扶残醉”隐括李白《鲁中都东楼醉起作》诗：“阿谁扶上马，不省下楼时。”晓风即晨风。从“残醉”和“晓风”两句可以看出词人通宵饮酒，直到天亮。柳永有词“今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸、晓风残月，”晓风尤能吹去醉意。周词中词人不仅不知道谁人扶上马，而且吹不醒，可见词人醉酒的浓度和深度，不可破除。作者由酒醉不醒写起，却掩盖了酒醉的起因，这是词人写词的顿挫处，也为后面感情的抒发埋下了伏笔。